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For thousands of years, Native Americans came for the
bounty of fresh water and wild game. It was the Osage who met the
first Europeans to travel through this territory; the first were probably
French trappers. Later, Spaniards claimed this land as their
own. They sold the territory to the French who hoped to find
gold. They found none.
In the early 1800's, after the United States bought
this land as part of the Louisiana Purchase, homesteading was the main
reason to come here. Among the American settlers who came was a man
named Madison Vickery. According to official history, Vickery
discovered lead while digging for water. That created a whole new
reason for coming to Granby.
News of Vickery's strike, around 1850, spread
quickly. The resulting flood of prospectors was so wild the time came
to be known as the Granby Stampede. By 1855, Granby's air was ringing
with the sounds of picks and shovels against the rocky hillsides. The
population swelled to 8,000. By 1859, over 25 million tones of lead
had been shipped from Granby mines. Granby had the largest lead mining
and smelting operations in the state and was one of the most important lead
resources in the country.
During the civil war, both North and South came to
Granby for ammunition. Granby lead flew both ways during the Civil
War. In October of 1862, the Battle of Granby finally established
Union control of the mines, though the smelter was destroyed in the
fighting. After the war, mining resumed with a fury, aided by new
technology and improved rail transportation. Gradually, the people put
down more than shafts into the red loam and rocks; they put down roots.
In 1868, Granby's petition for incorporation was
accepted by the state and in 1875 the city of Granby was officially
chartered. The mines thrived through the first and second World Wars,
but when the payable ore deposits began to run out, many people stayed
on. They had found something more valuable than mineral
deposits. They had discovered that Granby was a good place to live.
Our history is as colorful as any mining boom town of
the era and you have only to walk down Main Street still graced by several
turn of the century buildings with high false fronts and covered porches to
get the feeling of the old days. It's easy to imagine the miners who
prospered in places with names like the Klondike, the Morning Glory and the
Golden Rule, coming to town for supplies, to socialize and to raise a little
cain. And the people here love to remember. Granby holds Old Mining Town Days every summer with a three-day,
4th of July celebration that draws thousands of visitors for a slice of
pure Americana. There simply isn't an event quite like it anywhere.
For more information, history or genealogy about our
area, please contact info@granby-mo.com.
Or visit the Granby Miners Museum on Main Street in
beautiful Granby, Missouri |